Prep Time: 12–14 Hours
Yields: 1 Turkey

Comment:
Brining is a pretreatment in which the turkey is placed in a salt water solution known as brine. This produces a moist and well-seasoned bird. Normally, meat loses about 30 percent of its weight during cooking, but if you brine the meat first, you can reduce the moisture loss by as little as 15 percent. Additionally, brining enhances juiciness. The muscle fibers absorb the flavored liquid during the brining period. Some of this liquid will get lost during cooking, but since the meat is in a sense more juicy at the start of cooking, it ends up juicier and more flavorful. I recommend brining in two plastic trash bags, one inside the other, to hold the turkey and brine. I then place the bags in a large metal or ceramic bowl. Once the brine is added, I seal the bag with a wire tie and place in the bottom of a refrigerator, shaking the bag every couple hours. You may also place the bird in a small ice chest, breast down, covering with the brine. If using the ice chest method, chill the brine to approximately 40°F, and then add 5–6 ice packs to maintain temperature overnight. A smaller bird works best when brining.

Ingredients:
1 (12–14 pound) turkey or other fowl
2 gallons cold water, divided
1 cup kosher salt
            OR 2 cups table salt
½ cup brown sugar
½ cup cane syrup
¼ cup honey
4 bay leaves, crushed
1 tbsp poultry seasoning
1 tbsp dried thyme
1 tbsp dried basil
1 tbsp dried sage
3 tbsps granulated garlic
3 tbsps black pepper

Method:
Begin brining 1 day prior to cooking turkey. Use a fresh turkey or other bird, completely thawed. NOTE: Check label to ensure that bird has not been pre-injected with salt or other flavorings, such as the Butterball brand, otherwise it will be overseasoned. Wash bird completely, removing giblets and neck. In a large stockpot, heat 1 quart water over medium-high heat. Add 1 cup kosher salt, brown sugar, cane syrup, honey, bay leaves, poultry seasoning, thyme, basil, sage, granulated garlic and pepper then stir until completely dissolved. Remove from heat and add 1¾ gallons ice cold water. When brine is chilled, open 2 trash bags and place inside of a large metal bowl, and place turkey breast-side down into bags. Add chilled brine mixture, tie bags with wire ties and place in bottom of refrigerator. Chill 12–14 hours.

NOTE:
If desired, cut brine time in half by doubling all ingredients except water. Remove turkey from brine, rinse well inside and out under cold running water. Completely dry bird using kitchen or paper towels. This step allows skin to become crisp during roasting. When ready to cook, see Chef John Folse’s Roasted Turkey recipe.